Aug/Sep 2025 • £8 www.paf-media.co.uk Also in this issue: Eclipse sets the standard The UK’s first Passivhaus wet and dry leisure centre The landscape of pitches New technology, investment and sustainability James Balfour On reinventing fitness with 1Rebel Built for her The question of women-only gyms
All rights reserved. Star Trac, the Star Trac logo and StairMaster are registered trademarks of Core Health & Fitness, LLC. Schwinn and Nautilus are registered trademarks used under license to Core Health & Fitness LLC. Throwdown is a registered trademark of Throwdown Industries, LLC. SCAN THE QR CODE TO LEARN MORE DISCOVER WHAT YOUR GYM IS CAPABLE OF. From warm-up to finish line – we’ve got your members covered.
paf-media.co.uk 3 leader Editor Helen Adkins Media sales manager Terry Stafford Head of Sales Julian Walter Production Nicola Cann Design Gemma England Managing director Toby Filby Publishers Stable Publishing Limited SBC House, Restmor Way, Wallington, Surrey SM6 7AH, England. t. 020 8288 1080 f. 020 8288 1099 e. info@stable-media.co.uk www.paf-media.co.uk The publishers do not necessarily agree with views expressed by contributors and cannot accept responsibility for claims made by manufacturers and authors, nor do they accept any responsibility for any errors in the subject matter of this publication. SUPPORTED BY Built for her The question of women-only gyms Why we still need women-only gyms — and why they’re not the full answer In an age of supposed inclusivity, the rise – and resilience – of women-only gyms might appear to some as a step backwards. But scratch the surface and it becomes clear: these spaces aren’t about exclusion. They’re about access, safety and autonomy. For many women, the traditional gym environment is not neutral ground. It’s a space where intimidation, judgement or outright harassment can be part of the experience. This isn’t just anecdotal. Studies and surveys regularly highlight widespread reports of staring, unwanted attention and comments that create a culture of discomfort or fear. For beginners, those rebuilding confidence after illness or childbirth, and women from conservative faith or cultural backgrounds, the barriers can be even greater. For some Muslim, Orthodox Jewish or Hindu women, modesty codes or gender norms make mixed-gender facilities inaccessible. A women-only gym becomes the only viable gateway to physical activity. These spaces work. Women report feeling more confident, less self-conscious and more likely to return when training in an environment where they don’t feel observed, judged or policed. The best women-only gyms go beyond simply removing men — they provide female-led programming, inclusive equipment, supportive communities and staff who understand the lived experience of exercising as a woman. They are, in many cases, empowering spaces built by and for women. But they are not the full answer. The danger is that by creating these separate spaces, the mainstream fitness industry is let off the hook. Harassment, misogyny and gendered power dynamics are left unchallenged in traditional gyms, and women are effectively told to ‘go elsewhere’ if they want to feel safe. That’s not good enough. The existence of women-only gyms shouldn’t become an excuse for wider inaction. If anything, their popularity is a damning indictment of how far we still have to go in making all fitness spaces genuinely inclusive and safe for everyone. The solution must be twofold: protect and invest in women-only spaces where needed, and at the same time hold mainstream gyms accountable for tackling behaviour and culture head-on. Women-only gyms also face their own struggles. They are often underfunded, hidden in secondary locations or overlooked by investors who still see them as niche. They may also be scrutinised more harshly than their co-ed counterparts — either for being ‘divisive’ or not commercial enough. But their existence reflects a real need. For many women, they’re the difference between showing up or staying home. This isn’t about special treatment — it’s about basic access. Health and fitness should not be a privilege reserved for those who feel confident or safe enough to walk into a conventional gym. Until every fitness space is one where all women feel welcome, respected and free to train without fear, women-only gyms remain not just valid, but vital. Helen Adkins Editor helen.adkins@stable-media.co.uk
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paf-media.co.uk 5 contents paf-media.co.uk 07 News • Leisure centre updates: Fakenham Sports & Fitness Centre, Crystal Palace National Sports Centre, Doncaster Dome, Clay Cross Active and Bishop Auckland • Indian fitness brand MYG launches in the UK • BurnLab redefines Wednesbury Leisure Centre • EMD UK’s Reach Up campaign supports more women to get active • Key findings from Leisure DB’s State of the UK Fitness Industry Report 2025 12 Safe spaces and the rise of women-only gyms Why many women still feel unwelcome in traditional gyms, and how women-only spaces are changing that 18 Eclipse Leisure Centre The new £50m facility in Spelthorne sets a national benchmark as the UK’s first 50/50 wet and dry Passivhaus leisure centre — sustainable, inclusive and community-driven 23 Padel: Bringing the cost down Ray Algar of Oxygen Consulting explains how operators can make padel more accessible, amid concerns around affordability and equitable growth in the UK 29 Interview: James Balfour Helen Adkins talks to co-founder of 1Rebel about boutique fitness, brand identity and the rise of experiencedriven gym culture 33 Comment: Jo Robinson DPP Planning’s sports and leisure lead explains how councils are repositioning leisure centres as holistic wellbeing hubs in town centres 36 The growing popularity of ice baths From equine hydrotherapy to elite cryotherapy systems — we look at the growing popularity of ice baths and discover how founder of CET CryoSpas, Colin Edgar, turned an equine business into a global recovery brand 41 Taking weights outdoors Product specialist Louis Tylka-Simms from Mirafit offers practical advice for gym operators on taking strength training into the summer sunshine 44 Innovations in sports pitches Innovation, investment and inclusivity are transforming the UK’s playing surfaces — from grassroots turf to elite stadiums 48 Play to win: cutting energy costs with ESOS audits As the ESOS deadline looms, Consultus Sustainability’s Natalie Dunbar shares how sport and leisure operators can reduce energy costs and carbon through compliance inside this issue 18 48 29
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paf-media.co.uk 7 news WEDNESBURY Leisure Centre has unveiled BurnLab, a high-energy, camera-ready training space developed in partnership with Stronger Wellness. Operated by Sandwell Leisure Trust (SLT), the space caters to modern fitness trends, from functional training and HYROX prep to social media content creation. A first for the region, BurnLab features specialist lighting, portable rigs and influencer-friendly kit to support form analysis, content filming and fitness tracking. Influencers including Aaliyah Unia, TrainWithBec and Rudy O’Halloran have already shared their BurnLab sessions online. The studio also runs women-only classes, supporting inclusive and confidence-building workouts. BurnLab is part of SLT’s wider £750,000 investment across Sandwell sites, including upgrades at Portway Lifestyle Centre and new indoor padel courts in Tipton. www.slt-leisure.co.uk/our-centres/ wednesbury-leisure-centre/ EMD UK, the national governing body for group exercise, has launched Reach Up, a free online hub to help instructors make group exercise more inclusive and welcoming for women. Created in partnership with Sport England’s This Girl Can campaign, the resource offers bite-sized training modules, practical strategies and marketing tools to help instructors break down barriers like fear of judgement and low confidence. With over 4.9 million women in England already attending fitness classes – more than those who swim, cycle or run - Reach Up aims to build on this momentum by targeting underrepresented groups, including EMD UK launches Reach Up to help more women get active BurnLab transforms Wednesbury Leisure Centre create safe, supportive spaces where more women can get active and stay active.’ Claire Edwards from Sport England added: ‘This continues our mission to ensure all women feel they belong in sport and physical activity.’ emduk.org INDIAN fitness entrepreneur Dr Samir Kapoor has launched Make Your Gym (MYG) in the UK — a new gym equipment and consultancy brand offering a fullservice model for fitness operators. Built on Kapoor’s decade of experience growing the 37-site Multifit gym chain across three countries, MYG supports operators with tailored design, business planning, space optimisation, programming and instructor education. ‘Success isn’t just about equipment,’ says Kapoor. ‘It’s about building a complete ecosystem that works operationally, commercially and experientially.’ Indian fitness brand MYG launches in UK MYG also manufactures its own brand equipment in India, offering an alternative to mass-produced imports. With the UK– India Free Trade Agreement having taken effect on 24 July, Kapoor says this move strengthens supply chain transparency and supports shared growth between both countries. Already active in India, the UAE, Germany, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, MYG has spent the past two years building UK partnerships and a dedicated team.’We’re here for the long haul,’ says Kapoor. ‘Our goal is to improve global fitness infrastructure – one gym at a time.’ Influencers Aaliyah Unia and Bec Stainton women with long-term health conditions, Muslim women and those returning to exercise. The platform is free for all instructors and will be promoted to over 18,000 professionals through EMD UK. Shelley Meyern, COO of EMD UK, said: ‘Reach Up gives instructors the tools to
8 paf-media.co.uk news Leisure centre news room for community activities, and a café with a viewing gallery of the swimming pool. The development is a key part of an ongoing £32m investment in leisure facilities across the district and also the Clay Cross Town Investment Plan. ALLIANCE Leisure has successfully delivered a £26.3 million leisure and wellbeing hub for North East Derbyshire, overcoming significant challenges caused by the collapse of contractor ISG. The project was temporarily paused when ISG, the original main contractor, went into administration in September 2024. Alliance Leisure worked swiftly to secure Universal Civils & Build to take over and complete construction works. The site was quickly made safe and construction restarted with minimal delay. Clay Cross Active replaces the outdated Sharley Park Leisure Centre. Designed by GT3 Architects, the lowcarbon facility features sustainable technologies such as solar PV panels and air source heat pumps. Facilities include a 100-station gym, an immersive group cycling studio and a four-court sports hall, plus a 25m swimming pool with a learner pool and spectator seating. A wellness suite featuring a 10-station Innerva power-assisted equipment circuit caters for people of all fitness levels, particularly older adults, and those who are less mobile, suffering from illness or undergoing rehabilitation. Other facilities include soft play, a TAGactive indoor adventure play area, a treatment room, a multi-purpose Alliance Leisure delivers Clay Cross Active despite major construction setback ALLIANCE Leisure has started work on the £14 million redevelopment of the iconic leisure complex, Doncaster Dome, Alliance Leisure begins multi-million pound redevelopment of Doncaster Dome for Doncaster Culture and Leisure Trust. The leisure development specialist is leading the extensive refurbishment and upgrade of the Dome’s popular Lagoons area. The project aims to modernise the pool complex, while preserving the character of the Grade II listed building, which opened in 1989 and was listed in 2023, becoming one of the youngest listed buildings in the country. Closed since 2024, the first phase of refurbishment will focus primarily on essential maintenance works and upgrades. In addition, new features will include two new racer slides and a new indoor splash play area, designed by Myrtha Pools. The project is being delivered through the UK Leisure Framework, owned and managed by Denbighshire Leisure Ltd, and has a target reopening date in early 2026. The project team includes architects Saunders Boston, main contractor Universal Group, CGP and Hensall delivering M&E services, and swimming pool engineers FT Leisure. Alliance Leisure is also working on the redevelopment of Doncaster Dome’s sister site, Thorne Leisure Centre.
paf-media.co.uk 9 news ALLIANCE Leisure has announced that planning permission has officially been granted for the extensive redevelopment of Fakenham Sports and Fitness Centre. The project, led by North Norfolk District Council, in partnership with Alliance Leisure and operated by Everyone Active, will see the transformation of the existing centre into a modern, inclusive and accessible hub for sport and physical activity. The approved plans include the construction of a brand-new four-lane 25m community swimming pool, a 55-station fitness suite, and the refurbishment of existing studio spaces and changing areas. Alliance Leisure, as the Council’s development partner, will oversee the delivery of the project through its UK Leisure Framework, which is owned by Denbighshire Leisure Ltd (DLL). It is expected to open to the public late 2026. Fakenham Sports and Fitness Centre MORGAN Sindall Construction, along with Faulkner Brown and Woo Architects, have been appointed to transform the iconic Crystal Palace National Sports Centre. Appointed by the Greater London Authority (GLA) to lead the redevelopment, and procured by Southern Construction Framework (SCF), the plan is to rejuvenate the Grade II sports centre that stretches across over 10 hectares, celebrating the site’s heritage and preserving historic features. Crystal Palace Sports Centre’s revival has been Morgan Sindall on track to transform Crystal Palace National Sports Centre led by the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, who has pledged to provide improved sporting facilities for the community and transform the sports centre into the UK’s only 24/7, 365-day home of athletics and swimming, with completion on target for 2028. In 2024, the Mayor also delivered a £23m investment boost from his Green Finance Fund to support the centre to go all-electric and reduce carbon emissions, eliminating the centre’s reliance on fossil fuels for the first time in its 60-year history. CONSTRUCTION starts this summer on a new £27.3 million leisure centre in Bishop Auckland, the first new-build project in Durham County Council’s Leisure Transformation Programme. Replacing the 50-year-old Woodhouse Leisure Complex, the new facility includes a 25m six-lane pool, a 20m teaching pool with moveable floors, a large gym, two studios, an adventure play area, café, public library and community space, as well as an outdoor active zone and community garden. Delivered by Alliance Leisure, this is the fifth scheme in the programme and is supported by £2.5 million from Sport England. Designed to maximise natural light and achieve a BREEAM Very Good rating, the centre will be fully electric, using air source heat pumps and renewables to reduce emissions and running costs. Work begins on £27.3m Bishop Auckland leisure centre
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paf-media.co.uk 11 news THE UK fitness sector has entered a strong phase of growth, according to the State of the UK Fitness Industry Report 2025 from Leisure DB. As of March 2025, the number of gyms rose to 7,202 – a 2.8% increase on 2024 and nearing the pre-pandemic high of 7,239. Membership grew to 11.3 million, up 5.4%, with market penetration reaching a record 16.6%. Industry value also surged by 9.3%, topping £6.5 billion. The private sector remains dominant, with 4,727 clubs generating £4.9 billion in value and serving nearly 7.8 million members. Average membership fees in this sector are now £48.45/month. Budget operators like PureGym (422 sites), The Gym Group (244) and JD Gyms added over 230,000 members. Notably, 95% of lowcost clubs now charge over £20/month. The public sector saw a slight dip in site numbers (2,475 vs. 2,496 in 2024), but value rose to £1.56 billion, with membership growth and average fees of £33.16/month. Penetration holds at 5.2%. Leisure DB also identified service trends across 7,000+ clubs – Reformer studios (11%), recovery zones (13%), NHS-linked services (10%) and padel tennis (2%). With rising Gen Z interest and wellnessfocused usage, gyms are seen increasingly as health hubs. Despite economic pressures and slower site expansion, operators remain confident, focusing on upgrades and long-term growth, with PureGym planning 200 new sites. UK Swimming Industry Report 2025 Leisure DB’s State of the UK Swimming Industry Report 2025, released in July, shows that the number of sites operating a pool fell by 0.5% to 2,882 in the year to 31 March 2025. The total number of pools dropped by 0.4%, now standing at 4,257. The public sector experienced sharper losses than the private, reinforcing industry concerns despite the slower rate of decline. Swim England CEO Andy Salmon highlighted that 76% of public water space lost in the last 15 years has disappeared since 2020. GLL’s Andrew Clark warned that without further support, ‘smaller operators will disappear and pool closures will continue to accelerate.’ Nonetheless, the report points to some optimism. A stronger culture of collaboration is emerging, particularly through The Swimming Alliance, while demand for swimming remains high. Participation has levelled off post-COVID but continues to exceed pre-pandemic levels. The average public pay-per-swim fee rose to £5.80 this year. GLL reported a 10% increase in swimming lesson revenue, attributing the rise to pricing adjustments. ‘Sales have rocketed,’ said Clark, ‘showing that public leisure may still be undervaluing its offer.’ Despite swimming remaining the most popular activity, Sport England’s 2024 Moving Communities survey notes a gradual shift toward fitness and group exercise. Operators now stress the importance of innovation, programming and staff development to maintain growth. Both reports can be found on www.leisuredb.com/publications Leisure DB Report news State of the UK Swimming Industry Report 2025 © UNSPLASH
12 paf-media.co.uk fitness and wellbeing The rise and role of women-only gyms As demand for safer, more inclusive fitness environments grows, women-only gyms are gaining traction across the UK. Here, we explore how the sector has responded to need, the current models, and what it takes to build women-focused spaces that work commercially and socially WHILE provision remains inconsistent, women-only gyms are becoming a more visible and valued part of the UK fitness landscape. For many women — particularly those with religious or cultural needs, and others who feel uncomfortable or intimidated in mixed-gender spaces — these facilities provide a practical solution that enables participation in physical activity on their own terms. Growing awareness of these barriers, combined with increasing demand for safe, inclusive spaces, is prompting more operators to consider women-only provision as part of their core offer. The data behind the shift In 2023, the OriGym Gym-timidation Report: Exploring Gender Experiences in the Gym found that 61% of women have experienced harassment in mixed-gender gyms, ranging from unwelcome staring to inappropriate comments. In the same year, a survey commissioned by ukactive and This Girl Can also found that four in 10 (42%) women said they had experienced at least one form of sexual harassment or intimidation, such as inappropriate comments, staring or encroachment of personal space, while in a gym or leisure facility. This figure almost doubled for those aged 16 to 24, increasing to 83%. Among all female gym users, 5% reported feeling ‘unsafe’ in relation to sexual harassment and intimidation at their fitness or leisure centre. Meanwhile, Google searches for ‘women-only gyms’ have surged by 69% in the past year, reflecting a strong change in consumer interest. This demand is translating into realworld uptake. London’s women-only gym The Girl’s Spot recorded more than 7,000 sign-ups before it opened. Total Fitness is expanding its dedicated women-only offer, opening a new 4,500 sq ft facility in Wilmslow after a successful launch in Whitefield in 2023, with more in the pipeline. In addition, the Gym Group has tripled the number of its women-only weight training sessions in response to member feedback. Market intelligence from the Leisure DB’s State of the UK Fitness Industry Report 2025 confirms that conversations about women-only provision are no longer fringe. Female members now make up 52% of UK gym-goers, with participation steadily rising since 2019 — particularly in strength training and group exercise. Why women-only gyms matter For some women, the barrier to exercise is not simply about motivation, cost or convenience. It is about feeling unwelcome, unsafe or exposed in a traditional gym environment. Womenonly gyms offer an alternative that resonates with diverse groups. One of the strongest drivers for womenonly spaces is religion. In communities with a high proportion of Muslim women, for example, access to female-only facilities is essential. Mark Wildman, head of operations at Sandwell Leisure Trust (SLT), explains why the trust set up its women-only provision: ‘Sandwell is an ethnically diverse borough, with 48% of residents from Black and minority ethnic communities. This compares to 26% in England or Wales (2021 Census). Access to women-only facilities and sessions is a key priority for many of these communities. So, at SLT, providing sessions for women is a key driver, as often gym environments can be perceived as ‘male dominated’ – in particular, weights areas.’ SLT has successfully run Ladies that Lift programmes to encourage confidence
paf-media.co.uk 13 fitness and wellbeing and independence among women new to strength training. Wildman highlights feedback that women often feel judged or self-conscious in mixed gyms, so providing safe, private environments allows them to focus fully on their own health. Lauren Connis, head of Health and Wellbeing at Oldham Active, explains how opening its dedicated women-only gym at the Chadderton Wellbeing Centre, Chadderton, met the need of users from the BAME community. ‘I’d probably say at least 75% of the users of that space are from a BAME background, but we also have users who have low in self-confidence, who have suffered with health conditions for many years, and are worried about people looking at them and judging them. They feel a bit more confident and comfortable in this space. ‘We are attracting women in their 20s up to about their 50s. There are quite a lot of mothers and daughters, and friends coming together. A lot are Muslim and people who wouldn’t dream of using a mixed gym space. Even things like removing a headscarf — they’d feel safer to do that here.’ Chadderton’s women-only gym Oldham Active converted a little-used spin studio into a women-only gym earlier this year, a decision which was based on direct community feedback and demand. Connis recalls: ‘The gym was a spin studio that wasn’t being utilised enough. The usage wasn’t justifying the space and we knew we had the demand in our community, politically and otherwise, for a women’s only gym. So, we had to move instructors to other sites, relocate spin classes and managing some upset members but, in the grand scheme of things, the number of people it’s now helping absolutely outweighs that change.’ Accommodating around 16 people at any one time, the space, while modest in size, has proven a success. It has two treadmills, two cross trainers, a rower and a SkiErg, as well as heavier and lighter weights area and a matted area for stretching. The gym has seen steady growth in users — from younger women in their 20s to those in their 50s, many of them Muslim women who would not consider using a mixed facility. Connis says. ‘Community groups such as the Indian
14 paf-media.co.uk fitness and wellbeing Women’s Association in Oldham have also partnered to bring women in collectively, softening the entry point into physical activity. ‘We have a female member of staff – men aren’t allowed in there – and our gym instructor is qualified to carry out inductions and offers up to five free appointments for each member to support them on their fitness journey. This mirrors our offer across other sites. It’s an engagement tool, an educational tool and a retention tool.’ Connis concedes that demand is not always backed by neat data as yet, which makes investment decisions harder, but is hoping a way of tracking attendance will be available soon. ‘Everybody is always working off of data, so it’s difficult to get these sorts of projects off the ground if you don’t have that data. The question, then, is how to balance the need for inclusive provision with the commercial realities of the sector.’ The other side of the argument The debate about women-only gyms is not without tension. Critics contend that establishing women-only venues may sidestep root causes – harassment and inequality in mainstream gyms. Some argue that creating segregated spaces presents a superficial fix, which could inadvertently reinforce gender separation rather than challenge problematic cultures in mixed facilities. The controversial case of London’s The Girls Spot, which withdrew earlier commitments to accept trans women, highlights these tensions — sparking debate over inclusivity and whether women-only gyms sometimes fail to address intersectional concerns. Connis agrees in part, but argues that the issue isn’t clear cut. ‘There are obviously pros and cons for both sides,’ she says. ‘Of course we want to make all areas accessible, comfortable and welcome for everyone, and must strive to do that, but we also want people want to be safe and happy in other areas. We all require different things – it’s really difficult to have one space that caters for everything. ‘I do hear about women-only sections in gyms, where they'll build a wall or section off an area, which obviously is great, but that’s not always enough. For many of our users, the choice is not between a mixed gym or one with a women’s section — it is between participating at all or not exercising at all. With Oldham, a lot of our users downstairs in the women’s only space are often in a headscarf and they wouldn't be seen dead in a normal gym. That makes provision not just a matter of consumer preference, but of public health.’ Practical lessons for operators The experience of operators like Oldham Active and SLT provides useful insights for others considering similar provision. As far as practical advice for operators, Wildman stresses community engagement: ‘Listen to your audience, understand your community and, most importantly, challenge the norm. Be confident and provide exciting safe spaces that women of all ages and abilities can enjoy.’ Connis says: ‘I think operators should absolutely do it — that’s the first thing. Don’t be put off. And if you haven’t got the space, you could do something similar to
paf-media.co.uk 15 fitness and wellbeing UKACTIVE and Sport England’s This Girl Can campaign, in partnership with CIMSPA and Women’s Aid, have published new resources to help fitness and leisure facilities continue to create safer spaces for women and girls to be active. The new resources, launched on the updated Safer Spaces to Move hub, cover a range of operator guidance and provide operators with staff training modules to ensure they have the foundational protocols in place to respond to any instances of sexual harassment and intimidation, should they occur. The new resources include: • Operator Handbook: containing recommendations for operational policies and guidance, advising on best practice in response to sexual harassment or intimidation reported within a facility • Staff training modules: designed to help staff recognise and understand sexual harassment and intimidation and know how to respond to incidents *The modules are free of charge and available to any fitness or leisure operator to download. These resources were developed by the project partners in consultation with experts and representatives from across the physical activity sector. This included consultation and review with the Safer Spaces to Move Taskforce, a group comprised of individuals from all areas of the sector including public, private and independent operators. Hattie Jones, head of Membership and Sector Development at ukactive, said: ‘It is vital that all industries take responsibility in helping to tackle sexual harassment, and the launch of these resources will support more gyms and leisure centres to create safer spaces so more women and girls can confidently reap the rewards of being active. ‘We want to continue this journey of improvement and ensure all operators and their workforces feel empowered and supported to respond appropriately to any instances of sexual harassment and intimidation.’ Claire Edwards, head of Campaign Activation from This Girl Can, said: ‘This Girl Can exists so that all women feel they have the opportunity to be active in ways that they love. ‘Our research continues to show that more can be done to protect women in all active spaces. Everyone deserves to feel safe and respected when exercising. Harassment, whether in gyms, leisure centres or elsewhere, in unacceptable. ‘Sexual harassment is a crime, but it is sadly a daily experience for many women. Today’s launch enables us to empower gyms, leisure centres and other facilities with the knowledge and tools they need to identify harassment and respond decisively, creating safer spaces for all women to be active.’ To access the Safer Spaces to Move resource hub, visit saferspacestomove.ukactive.com what some of the PureGyms have done — where they’ve built an extra wall or a partition to create a cordoned section. Or repurpose an underused space or schedule women-only sessions. It’s always better than nothing.’ Connis also stands by operators considering more marketing which uses using curvier, older women, and depicting all demographics in terms of getting women users through the door. ‘For older women in particular, we need to send out a health message about how important strength is. If we educate people about muscle loss — whether it’s through a menopause campaign or the importance of retaining muscle during that period — people are more likely to listen. That, paired with visual imagery showing all types of bodies, is key. It’s about easing people in. ‘When you strip everything back, this is all about health. It’s not necessarily about losing weight or looking good — especially as you get older. It’s because you want to play with your grandkids. Or you want to keep your muscle mass so that you don’t break your hip.’ Women-only gyms are not a silver bullet, but they are a growing and important part of the UK’s fitness mix. For women with religious or cultural needs, or those seeking a space free from intimidation, they are essential. For operators, they represent both a moral and commercial opportunity. Ukactive and Sport England Creating safer spaces for women and girls
16 paf-media.co.uk lighting TAILORED to support professionals involved in developing physical activity facilities across the sport, leisure, recreation, and play sectors, this annual networking event marks the forum’s 10th anniversary. It brings together a diverse mix of stakeholders, including operators, local authorities, project managers, architects, contractors, and other senior industry figures, alongside manufacturers and service providers. The programme features seminars, one-to-one meetings, and a variety of networking opportunities, giving attendees the chance to connect with paf 2025 What: physical activity facilities forum 2025 Where: The Belfry, Sutton Coldfield When: 25-26 Sept 2025 Stable Events’ premier networking event for professionals in the sports, physical activity and play industries marks its 10th anniversary this year taking place at the Belfry Hotel & Resort, Sutton Coldfield The physical activity facilities forum 2025 celebrates its 10th anniversary! peers, share insights, and explore new business collaborations. The aim is clear: to inspire and equip buyers with practical insights, proven strategies, and actionable opportunities they can implement right away — from cutting-edge facility design to effective political engagement and real-world operational case studies. Our morning sessions will centre on Built for Health – The Facilities Powering the Movement, exploring how physical activity venues are not only adapting to change but actively leading the shift from traditional fitness to a broader vision of movement for health - encompassing physical, mental, and societal wellbeing. In the afternoon, Beyond Expectations: From Insight to Impact will focus on practical actions and innovative ideas to help organisations embed health and wellbeing strategies that benefit both employees and customers. Designed for senior decision-makers, this thought-leadership programme will inspire, educate, and motivate attendees to view investment in health and wellbeing as a powerful driver of enhanced experiences and measurable return on investment. Discussions will highlight how diverse physical environments — from community leisure centres to destination holiday parks — are becoming essential platforms for preventative health, customer engagement, and commercial resilience. Bringing together participants from the Physical Activity Facilities Forum and the Holiday & Leisure Park Development Forum, this cross-sector exchange will showcase evidence-based, scalable approaches to embedding health-first thinking throughout the customer journey. Speakers and panellists will include: • David Stalker – Sector Advisor and active NED on several boards will chair this year’s seminar sessions and share Marianne Boyle David Stalker Chloe Kinch Sarah Watts Keith Ashton Oliver Patrick preview
paf-media.co.uk 17 lighting For buyer information, please contact Georgie Smith at Georgie.Smith@stableevents.co.uk or call 0208 2881080. For supplier enquiries, please contact Julian Walter at julian@stable-events.co.uk or call 0208 2881080. his extensive experience and expertise from across Europe • Marianne Boyle – Director of Membership and Sector Development at ukactive, who will present the latest trends and data from ukactive’s Health & Fitness Market Report – particularly in relation to the NHS 10-year plan for health; Fit for the Future • Sarah Watts – CEO at Alliance Leisure, who brings her expertise in publicprivate partnerships, and will highlight the changing expectations from local authorities and how facilities can evolve to meet them • Keith Ashton – Director at SPACE & PLACE, who will focus on architectural design with an emphasis on mental health and wellbeing, and explore how subtle yet significant shifts in planning are impacting how we design for longterm community health • Oliver Patrick – Physiologist and Lifestyle Medicine expert will share his knowledge, expertise and advice from over two decades of experience transforming how businesses and individuals approach wellbeing. The event is partnered by ukactive. How It Works – Complimentary Buyer Experience As a buyer delegate, you’ll enjoy a highly focused, personalised experience designed to maximise your time and connections. Your delegate place also includes access to sector-leading seminar sessions and ample networking opportunities, helping you build meaningful relationships with key industry figures. Before the event, you’ll choose the suppliers you’d like to meet, while suppliers can also request meetings with you — with your preferences always taking priority. This ensures every conversation is relevant and valuable. How It Works – Supplier Experience As a supplier delegate, you’ll benefit from a carefully curated meeting schedule, created in advance to connect you with decision-makers who are genuinely interested in your products and services. You’ll also receive a full-page profile in our event directory, alongside access to all attendee details, helping you make the most of every interaction. Unlike large exhibitions, we limit the number of companies per product category, ensuring maximum visibility and opportunities with your ideal clients. Our events are hosted in premium venues, with all accommodation and meals included. Beyond the formal meetings, you’ll connect with buyers and operators through relaxed networking moments — from coffee breaks and lunches to drinks receptions and our Gala Dinner. All packages include: 1–2 nights’ accommodation, meals, drinks receptions, and the Gala Dinner — combining business and hospitality in one exceptional experience. preview
18 paf-media.co.uk sustainability The new £50m Eclipse Leisure Centre in Spelthorne sets a national benchmark as the UK’s first 50/50 wet and dry leisure facility designed to Passivhaus standards. Delivering both sustainability and social inclusion, it represents a blueprint for low-carbon, community-led leisure design NOW open to the public, the Eclipse Leisure Centre is the largest Passivhaus leisure facility of its kind in the UK. Designed by AJ100 practice GT3 Architects, the state-ofthe-art development exemplifies a new era of sustainable design – combining a peoplefirst ethos with rigorous environmental performance. Full Passivhaus certification is pending, but the centre is already expected to deliver up to 60% reductions in operational energy use and 40% water savings compared to traditional facilities. A design rooted in community consultation Commissioned by Spelthorne Borough Council in 2017, Eclipse was shaped through extensive engagement – including workshops, drop-ins and doorstep surveys – to reflect the diverse needs of the growing local population. ‘Any good design starts with active consultation,’ said Mark Gowdridge, director at GT3 Architects. ‘Long before Passivhaus was even considered, we prioritised inclusion and accessibility – especially for groups typically underrepresented in leisure use. That early engagement directly informed the building’s connectivity to local parks, Eclipse sets the standard The UK’s first Passivhaus wet and dry leisure centre
paf-media.co.uk 19 sustainability its spatial accessibility and the inclusive design solutions we developed.’ The resulting centre includes: • An eight-lane main swimming pool with 250-seat spectator gallery • A dedicated learner pool with selfdepositing steps and splash zone • Steam room and sauna facilities • A 200-station gym, three studios (including a spin studio), and physiotherapy rooms • A six-court sports hall with seating for 200 • Three flexible squash courts, Clip’n’Climb wall, soft play and a 100-seat café • Four rooftop five-a-side pitches and community gardens Architecture that adapts and inspires The design makes full use of the 9,000m² site through a stacked layout that maximises spatial efficiency. Internally, a coherent visual language flows throughout, with integrated finishes and detailing across zones. The exterior blends brick, metal, timber louvres and glazed elements, with framed windows offering both functional shading and architectural depth. Inclusive design measures go beyond compliance; Makaton signage aids communication, movable studio walls support multi-use accessibility, and LED-lit sports courts improve visibility for those with visual impairments. Crucially, the phased construction approach ensured the former centre remained operational throughout the build. ‘This has been a milestone project for GT3,’ added Gowdridge. ‘To deliver a facility of this scale through Covid, in the face of rising energy costs and climate pressures, speaks to the ambition and dedication of the entire team. Eclipse is not just a building – it’s a model for future leisure developments in the UK.’ Driving net-zero goals with Passivhaus rigour In 2020, the project pivoted to target Passivhaus certification as a response to Spelthorne’s net-zero agenda. GT3 collaborated closely with Gale & Snowden – pioneers in low-energy architecture – to
20 paf-media.co.uk sustainability rework the scheme, incorporating lessons from earlier certified projects. Key efficiency features include: • Airtight construction with one of the best global air leakage scores for a leisure centre (90% improvement over Building Regs) • Triple glazing and high-grade insulation for low heat loss • Smart thermal bridging detailing to limit energy use • Heat recovery systems between zones to balance conditions in wet/dry areas • Microfiltration water treatment reducing chlorine use (improving access for users with skin or respiratory conditions) • Greywater harvesting and low-flow fixtures for water savings • 30% reduction in total embodied carbon aligned with LETI benchmarks Josh Wardle, Certified Passivhaus Designer and Building Biologist at GT3, highlighted the challenge: ‘Mapping complex technical requirements onto a mixed-use leisure typology pushed us to innovate. Over 500 detailed drawings were produced to ensure precise compliance. But beyond the numbers, what mattered most was using those technical solutions to support the social goals we established early on – creating inclusive, comfortable and healthy spaces for everyone.’ The project team, including main contractor Willmott Dixon, delivered a carefully optimised envelope with exceptional thermal performance. Structural engineers Engenuiti designed a bespoke hybrid cross-laminated timber (CLT) frame, while the pool tank used low-carbon Myrtha technology. ‘Collaboration was key,’ said Wardle. ‘Working with Gale & Snowden and the wider team not only ensured delivery of a certified Passivhaus building – it also deepened our understanding of how sustainable design can be a tool for social impact.’ www.gt3architects.com www.ecodesign.co.uk www.willmottdixon.co.uk
paf-media.co.uk 21 sustainability St Sidwell’s Point Leisure Centre Exeter, Devon • Opened: April 2022 (certified 2023) • Cost: £42–44 million • Design: Space & Place Architects/Gale & Snowdon, built by Kier • Facilities: Eight lane 25m pool, 20m learner pool, toddler pool, hydropool spa, 150 station gym, spin and fitness studios, creche, café, soft play and admin offices • Performance: 50–70 % energy savings, 50 % water savings versus conventional leisure centres; climate resilient to 2080; water source heat pump and ceramic micro filtration deliver drinking quality pool water and reduced chemical use • Usage: approx. 500,000 visitors per year; energy consumption ~57 % lower than nearby conventional Riverside Leisure Centre Cranleigh Leisure Centre Cranleigh, Surrey (planned) • Planning approval: March 2025; build starts Autumn 2025; opening early 2027 • Design: GT3 Architects, Passivhaus and Sustainability Consultant: Gale & Snowden Architects • Budget: £31.1 million; estimated contracts around £22 million • Facilities: Six lane main pool (25 m), teaching pool with moveable floor, spectator seating, gym with around 110 stations, as well as spin and multipurpose studios, a health suite (sauna/steam), soft play, café, consultation rooms and accessible changing • Sustainability targets: 60–70 % energy reduction, 75 % cut in annual operational carbon emissions, 15 % energy from solar PV; features include triple glazing, heat pumps, MVHR, thermal zoning, greywater reuse and waste pool water for flushing Eclipse Leisure Centre Staines upon Thames, Surrey • Opened: 2024; certification 2025 • Cost: circa £50 million • Design: GT3 / Gale & Snowden; built by Willmott Dixon; Passivhaus design delivery includes Kawneer façade systems and optimised fabric-first approach • Facilities: Eight lane 25m pool with micro filtration, learner pool, splash pad, spa, 6 court sports hall with seating, three squash courts, Clip’n’Climb, 950 m² gym (200 stations), studios, rooftop 3G pitches, rooftop community gardens and a café • Performance: 60–70 % energy savings vs standard newbuild, air permeability <0.4 m³/h/m² @50 Pa, air change rate 0.12; up to 50 % water savings • Carbon: ~1,686 tonnes of embodied carbon avoided; £8.5 million social return projected UK Passivhaus leisure centres
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padel PHYSICAL activity, in all its different forms, can profoundly impact health and wellbeing. Yet many people will relate to the challenge of maintaining a regular routine when life’s seemingly more urgent priorities take over. Some activity may at times feel more like a chore than a joy, which is why the rise of a sport that challenges this experience is so compelling. I am referring to the explosive interest in padel, a sociable, hybrid racket sport that is now growing rapidly across the UK. Padel, along with pickleball, has emerged at a time when participation in traditional racket sports is flatlining or declining. Sport England and Ipsos have recently published their latest Active Lives data, which confirms this trend. Racket sports participation in England (tennis, badminton, table tennis, and squash) declined between 2016 and 2024. Padel and pickleball were only added to the Active Lives dataset in 2023, so longerterm comparisons are not yet possible. However, participation in padel has increased nearly fivefold in England in one year. So, padel is emerging at an opportune moment, but if this sport is to play a significant role in helping people to become and remain more active, then we need to care about where padel venues are being built — and how the sport is priced. Joyful sport, unequal access Over the past year, I have conducted research into padel, culminating in the recent launch of the UK Padel Report. The report was created to provide a UKspecific lens on the sport’s growth, offer strategic guidance to stakeholders, and explore padel’s potential to contribute to the physical activity and public health agenda. Through an extensive survey of players, it became clear that men and women are primarily driven by intrinsic motivations, with interest/enjoyment and competence as key factors. The inherent joy of padel shines through — and this is powerful in fostering long-term player retention, which is good for club and country. Padel is sweeping the UK with its winning mix of fun, fitness and sociability. But as Ray Algar — founder of Oxygen Consulting and author of the UK Padel Report — explores, the sport’s rapid rise prompts a crucial question: Can padel remain inclusive or is it at risk of becoming a pastime for the privileged? ‘Determining what constitutes a ‘fair’ price for one hour of padel is a complex and ongoing discussion, particularly as the sport grapples with a growing perception of being expensive’ Padel’s growth in the UK: At what price? paf-media.co.uk 23
24 paf-media.co.uk padel However, padel infrastructure, both indoors and outdoors, is relatively expensive. The report’s audit of padel courts confirmed that 43% were indoor or covered outdoor courts, which attract higher court prices. These courts offer a better playing experience, especially during the winter or on rainy days, but a single outdoor canopied court costs at least £120,000, excluding VAT and other essential project costs. This capital intensity directly influences pricing. With the sport currently led by private, for-profit operators, the cost of play is often high. One hour of padel can exceed the price of a whole month’s gym membership — just £22 at PureGym in the South East of England. Without a shift and blend in padel offerings, access may skew towards high-income households. It is important to remember that consumers are not just comparing different padel operators. Consumers are increasingly applying ‘arena thinking’ when choosing how and where to be active. For the exercising public, decisions are influenced not just by passion or convenience, but by value — how far a pound stretches in pursuit of wellbeing. Cost-conscious consumers may weigh the appeal of one hour of padel against a full month of gym access or free alternatives such as Parkrun. The remarkable rise of budget gyms over the past 19 years demonstrates that when prices are significantly lowered, it can unlock a large new audience, especially among previously inactive groups. This strategic shift is critical to understand if padel is to scale inclusively and sustainably. In Fig 1, you will see the pricing policy for the UK’s leading padel operators. However, many games extend to 90 or even 120 minutes, meaning the per-person cost can vary significantly depending on booked court time. For reference, David Lloyd Leisure is the country’s largest padel operator by courts and venues, but these courts are only available to existing members and are therefore excluded from the table. What is a fair price for padel? Determining what constitutes a ‘fair’ price for one hour of padel is a complex and ongoing discussion, particularly as the sport grapples with a growing perception of being expensive. With two-thirds of UK padel bookings on the market-leading for 50% cheaper loan finance — meaning 2.5% instead of 5%. Reimagining padel infrastructure Padel did not emerge from premium leisure centres or commercial wellness brands. It was born in Mexico in 1969 as a simple, concrete-rendered court enclosed by solid walls. As the sport spread across Latin America, these low-cost courts popped up across towns and cities, proving that what truly matters is not the best and most expensive infrastructure solution, but instead pragmatic, ‘good enough’ courts that could activate and repurpose a myriad of eclectic community spaces. This ethos was mirrored in the UK’s first public-facing padel court, opened in 1998 at Rye Lawn Tennis Club. It featured rendered block walls — not the sleek tempered glass and steel now synonymous with the sport’s contemporary image. And yet, that court achieved its goal: it allowed people to discover and enjoy a new kind of sociable, accessible racket sport. The Rye padel court is still used daily, 27 years after its installation. As padel expands across the UK, the temptation is to build only the ‘gold standard’ — premium indoor courts in expensive warehouses with high fixed Playtomic platform lasting 90 minutes, and many players wishing to participate multiple times a week, high prices risk limiting broad engagement. Without strategic and targeted policies, padel may begin to resemble an exclusionary rather than inclusive sport — appealing to the few, rather than the many. Therefore, is the current pricing model optimised for the long-term and broad growth of padel, or does it primarily cater to those who are already active, willing and able to pay? How can we develop different pricing models to attract less active and less affluent individuals? Padel venue distribution across deprivation levels in England My research discovered that padel venues in England are disproportionately concentrated in more affluent areas, based on the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD). Around 18% of venues are located in decile 10 (the most affluent), while only 3% are found in decile 1 (the most deprived). This means padel provision in the wealthiest areas is 6.5 times greater than in the most deprived communities, highlighting a significant access gap. The IMD ranks geographical areas based on socio-economic deprivation. It combines data from income, employment, education, health, crime, housing and the living environment to provide a comprehensive picture of deprivation. The figure illustrates how the 215 padel venues (not individual courts) are distributed across these IMD deciles, reinforcing the sport’s current imbalance in accessibility. The LTA has recognised this inequality and has recently announced an important change to its Quick Access Loan Scheme, which allows not-for-profit organisations to apply for padel infrastructure funding. Venues in IMD deciles 1–4 are now eligible ‘As padel expands across the UK, the temptation is to build only the ‘gold standard’ — premium indoor courts in expensive warehouses with high fixed costs that must be passed on to players’
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